St Sepulchre, Middlesex, London
Up to 1834
The parish of St Sepulchre had two districts, or liberties, which lay either side of the line of London's traditional city wall. The London Liberty, or St Sepulchre's-within, lay within the old walls; St Sepulchre's-without lay beyond the old wall in the county of Middlesex. Both districts set up new workhouses in 1727-8 as recorded in the 1732 edition of An Account of Several Workhouses....
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St. Sepulchres.
October 1729.
FOR St. Sepulchres within a House was built on a piece of Ground joining to the Burying-Place of the Parish 1727, in Chick-Lane near Smithfield, which at present maintains |
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St. Sepulchres without, Middlesex
October 1731.
A House was built in Sharp's Alley near Cow-Cross, and opened Lady-Day 1728, for all the Poor in this District which now receives, and wholly maintains about 50 Old and Young.
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The two workhouse locations are very close together — Sharp's Alley runs to the north of Chick Lane (later known as West Street). One of the workhouses can be seen on the 1820s map below. Sharp's Alley is the narrow lane running north-south at the west of the workhouse. The faint dotted line marks the line of the London wall.
St Sepulchre workhouse site, 1820s.
A parliamentary report of 1777 recorded that St sepulchre had a workhouse to accommodate up to 279 inmates.
In 1798, the parish promoted a Local Act (38 Geo.3 c.34) to rebuild the workhouse which was described as being "old and ruinous, and too small for the accommodation and relief of the poor." A further Act in 1806 (46 Geo.3 c.16) was passed to raise more money to complete the rebuilding.
After 1834
In 1837, St Sepulchre became part of the new West London Poor Law Union. Then in 1845, the parish transferred to the Holborn Poor Law Union but the West Street workhouse was retained by West London. The workhouse continued in use until the 1860s and was demolished as part of a major redevelopment of Smithfield Market.
Records
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London Metropolitan Archives, 40 Northampton Road, London EC1R OHB. (Many viewable online via Ancestry
)
Bibliography
- None.
Links
- None.
This page () is copyright Peter Higginbotham. Contents may not be reproduced without permission.


